Causes of periodontitis

The primary cause of periodontitis is the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. When not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Here are some key factors contributing to periodontitis:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to the accumulation of plaque and tartar.
• Genetic Predisposition: Some people are more susceptible to gum disease due to their genetic makeup.
• Smoking: Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for the development of periodontitis.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy, menopause, or menstruation, can make gums more sensitive and vulnerable to disease.
• Medications: Certain medications can reduce saliva flow, which helps protect the gums and teeth.

Symptoms of periodontitis

Recognizing the symptoms of periodontitis early can help in seeking timely treatment. Common signs include:

• Swollen, red, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums, especially while brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Painful chewing

Solutions for periodontitis

Managing and treating periodontitis involves a combination of professional dental care and effective at-home oral hygiene practices. Here are some of the most effective solutions:

• Professional Cleaning: Regular dental cleanings can remove plaque and tartar that brushing and flossing alone cannot.
• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure helps remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to promote healing.
• Medications: Antimicrobial mouth rinses, antibiotic gels, and oral medications can help control bacterial infection.